Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Camellia



One of Southern California’s winter blooming plants in the garden is the camellia.

Camellias include about 80 species most of which are used as ornamental plants. The leaves are leathery and evergreen. They are native to southern and eastern Asia, and have been cultivated in China, Japan and Korea for centuries.

They are easy to grow in Southern California with a little extra care, some shade and plenty of organic mulch.

I planted several shrubs a few years ago and they are now in full bloom. I planted the Japonica variety which is characterized by huge, double blooms.
Pink Japonica Camellia
 
Once they are established, they require little maintenance and you can enjoy their blooms every year. In Southern California where summer can be dry and hot, plant them where there is some shade to protect the plant from the scorching sun. Weekly watering is also recommended to prevent the plant from drying out.
Red Japonica Camellia
 
Late winter to early spring is the best time to buy and plant camellias. Buy the plant that is already in bloom so you know how the bloom looks like.
Bud of a Red Japonica Ready to Open